After the hunting ceased, new animals introduced to the area overgrazed the lands until the tortoises lost their natural habitats. Unfortunately, they were almost wiped out by sailors and pirates who hunted them in the 1800s and 1900s. Pinta Island tortoises used to be abundant in the Galapagos Islands. An autopsy will be performed to determine the official cause of death of what was known to be the rarest animal on Earth. Naula believes that George, who was 100-years-old when he died, passed away due to heart failure brought about by old age. George was found lifeless near his watering hole by his caretaker and companion for the last 40 years, Edwin Naula. By the end of the 19th century, most of the Pinta Island tortoises had been wiped out due to hunting. The subspecies was described by Albert Gnther in 1877 after specimens arrived in London. But since there were no females in his subspecies - Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii - the scientific community tasted several instances of almost-victories that ultimately led to defeat. The Pinta Island tortoise, also known as the Pinta giant tortoise, Abingdon Island tortoise, or Abingdon Island giant tortoise, was a subspecies of Galpagos tortoise native to Ecuador's Pinta Island. 5 6 7 8 In his last years, he was known as the rarest creature in the world. 1910 1 2 3 4 June 24, 2012) was a male Pinta Island tortoise ( Chelonoidis niger abingdonii) and the last known individual of the subspecies. Scientists have tried to find George the perfect mate since he was discovered in 1971 in order to preserve his genes in living animals. Lonesome George ( Spanish: Solitario George or Jorge, c. Certain native plant species, such as the Galapagos tomato, are particularly well suited to the tortoises, which eat the tomatoes but do not digest the seeds. They will control the vegetation and help disperse plant seeds. Lonesome George, the only known Pinta Island tortoise in existence, passed away on June 24 at the Charles Darwin Research Station in the Galapagos Islands. Benefits of Project Pinta The tortoises will form an important part of the Pinta ecosystem.
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